{"id":1835,"date":"2019-02-22T21:32:09","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T21:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paju.org\/?p=1835"},"modified":"2022-03-02T15:59:02","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T15:59:02","slug":"que-cesse-loccupation-no-941","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paju.org\/fr\/que-cesse-loccupation-no-941\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab QUE CESSE L\u2019OCCUPATION ! \u00bb No. 941"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral am\u00e9ricain rejette une poursuite en justice contre des partisans du BDS<\/h3>\n

Des groupes pro-isra\u00e9liens ont subi une d\u00e9faite majeure devant un tribunal am\u00e9ricain apr\u00e8s qu’un juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ait rejet\u00e9 une poursuite en justice contre la r\u00e9solution d’appuyer au boycott des institutions universitaires isra\u00e9liennes dans le cadre du mouvement Boycott, d\u00e9sinvestissement et sanctions (BDS) de l’American Studies Association<\/em> (ASA).\"\"<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision repr\u00e9sente une victoire importante pour les militants des droits de la personne et un coup dur port\u00e9 aux efforts des groupes de pression isra\u00e9liens qui utilisent les tribunaux pour harceler, intimider et faire taire les partisans des droits des Palestiniens dans les universit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines, une tactique connue sous le nom de \u00ab guerre-par-loi \u00bb. C\u2019est \u00e9galement un coup de pouce important aux Am\u00e9ricains licenci\u00e9s du fait de la l\u00e9gislation anti-BDS, que les critiques ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 pour inconstitutionnalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le groupe pro-isra\u00e9lien, le Centre Louis D. Brandeis, a engag\u00e9 une poursuite en justice contre ASA en avril 2016 pour sa r\u00e9solution de boycotter les institutions universitaires isra\u00e9liennes. La plainte soutenait qu’en adoptant la r\u00e9solution, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 vot\u00e9e par une majorit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique \u00e9crasante, l’ASA avait outrepass\u00e9 sa charte d’entreprise et avait caus\u00e9 aux plaignants \u00ab un pr\u00e9judice \u00e9conomique et une atteinte \u00e0 leur r\u00e9putation \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Dans son jugement de 20 pages, le juge de district am\u00e9ricain Rudolph Contreras a \u00e9crit que le groupe pro-isra\u00e9lien avait \u00ab vals\u00e9 autour de questions cl\u00e9s\u00bb et n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de d\u00e9montrer qu\u2019il avait subi suffisamment de dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats pour justifier une affaire f\u00e9d\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

Radhika Sainath, avocate principale du groupe de d\u00e9fense des droits civiques, Palestine Legal, a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 le jugement de la cour en ces termes: \u00ab La cour a d\u00e9clar\u00e9, en termes clairs et non \u00e9quivoques, que les plaignants qui poursuivaient ASA ont menti lorsqu’ils affirmaient avoir \u00ab subi un pr\u00e9judice \u00e9conomique et une atteinte \u00e0 la r\u00e9putation \u00bb.<\/p>\n

L’un des quatre co-accus\u00e9s, le Dr Stephen Salaita, un ardent d\u00e9fenseur des droits des Palestiniens qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 limog\u00e9 de l’Universit\u00e9 de l’Illinois \u00e0 Urbana-Champaign pour avoir diffus\u00e9 des tweets critiquant l’attaque isra\u00e9lienne \u00e0 Gaza en 2014, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le verdict: \u00ab Je suis ravi que cette affaire sans fondement a \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9e. Cela n’a servi \u00e0 rien d’autre que de pers\u00e9cuter ceux qui osent critiquer la politique isra\u00e9lienne et cherchent \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 l’occupation par des moyens pacifiques \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Kehaulani Kauanui, professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 wesleyenne, co-d\u00e9fenseur, a qualifi\u00e9 le proc\u00e8s de tentative de r\u00e9pression de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression pour des motifs politiques. \u00ab Le centre Brandeis n’a pas cach\u00e9 son intention claire de me punir pour ma solidarit\u00e9 avec les Palestiniens et dissuader les autres. Ils n\u2019appellent pas \u00e7a la \u00ab guerre-par-loi \u00bb pour rien \u00bb.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision de la cour s’inscrit dans le contexte d’une attaque f\u00e9d\u00e9rale plus large contre BDS pour les droits humains des Palestiniens. Mardi, le S\u00e9nat am\u00e9ricain a adopt\u00e9 une mesure qui criminaliserait les boycotts d\u2019Isra\u00ebl motiv\u00e9s par des consid\u00e9rations politiques.<\/p>\n

Adapt\u00e9 de :<\/strong> https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20190207-us-federal-judge-dismisses-lawsuit-against-bds-supporters\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Distribu\u00e9 par PAJU (<\/strong>Palestiniens et Juifs unis<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

WWW.PAJUMONTREAL.ORG<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral am\u00e9ricain rejette une poursuite en justice contre des partisans du BDS Des groupes pro-isra\u00e9liens ont subi une d\u00e9faite majeure devant un tribunal am\u00e9ricain apr\u00e8s qu’un juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bulletin-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab QUE CESSE L\u2019OCCUPATION ! \u00bb No. 941 - PAJU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/paju.org\/fr\/que-cesse-loccupation-no-941\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab QUE CESSE L\u2019OCCUPATION ! 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